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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: investigation-of-long-term-reproducibility-of-intrinsic-connectivity-network-mapping--a-resting-state-fmri-study.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investigation of Long-Term Reproducibility of Intrinsic Connectivity Network Mapping: A Resting-State fMRI Study.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2012 Jan 19;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Chou YH, Panych LP, Dickey CC, Petrella JR, Chen NK&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Connectivity mapping based on resting-state fMRI is rapidly developing, and this methodology has great potential for clinical applications. However, before resting-state fMRI can be applied for diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring treatment for an individual patient with neurologic or psychiatric diseases, it is essential to assess its long-term reproducibility and between-subject variations among healthy individuals. The purpose of the study was to quantify the long-term test-retest reproducibility of ICN measures derived from resting-state fMRI and to assess the between-subject variation of ICN measures across the whole brain.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Longitudinal resting-state fMRI data of 6 healthy volunteers were acquired from 9 scan sessions during &amp;gt;1 year. The within-subject reproducibility and between-subject variation of ICN measures, across the whole brain and major nodes of the DMN, were quantified with the ICC and COV.RESULTS:Our data show that the long-term test-retest reproducibility of ICN measures is outstanding, with &amp;gt;70% of the connectivity networks showing an ICC &amp;gt; 0.60. The COV across 6 healthy volunteers in this sample was &amp;gt;0.2, suggesting significant between-subject variation.CONCLUSIONS:Our data indicate that resting-state ICN measures (eg, the correlation coefficients between fMRI signal-intensity profiles from 2 different brain regions) are potentially suitable as biomarkers for monitoring disease progression and treatment effects in clinical trials and individual patients. Because between-subject variation is significant, it may be difficult to use quantitative ICN measures in their current state as a diagnostic tool.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 22268094 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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