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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: alteration-of-functional-connectivity-in-tinnitus-brain-revealed-by-resting-state-fmri---a-pilot-study.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alteration of functional connectivity in tinnitus brain revealed by resting-state fMRI?: A pilot study.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Int J Audiol. 2012 Jan 30;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Kim JY, Kim YH, Lee S, Seo JH, Song HJ, Cho JH, Chang Y&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Objective: We report a case study on possible alterations in resting-state functional connectivity between the auditory network and non-auditory brain regions in tinnitus patients. Design: Independent component analyses were performed to evaluate coherent spontaneous activity in distributed brain networks. The resting-state functional connectivity scores between the right and left auditory networks were measured. Direct comparison of resting-state connectivity between tinnitus patients and controls was made using a two-sample t-test. Study sample: Four patients (three male, one female; mean age 45 ± 3.92 years) with chronic tinnitus lateralized to the left ear, and six age-matched controls (four male, two female; mean age 45 ± 2.76 years) participated in this case study. Results: The average resting-state functional connectivity (FC) score between the left and right auditory cortical regions was significantly lower in tinnitus patients than in controls (P &amp;lt; 0.05). Direct comparison between patients and controls showed that increased functional connectivity caused by tinnitus occurred predominantly in the left amygdala and in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. Conclusions: Our pilot study suggested that resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) could be useful to investigate possible alterations in resting-state neuronal activity between the auditory and non-auditory networks in tinnitus patients.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 22283490 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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