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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: a-quantitative-spatial-comparison-of-high-density-diffuse-optical-tomography-and-fmri-cortical-mapping.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;A quantitative spatial comparison of high-density diffuse optical tomography and fMRI cortical mapping.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Neuroimage. 2012 Feb 10;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Eggebrecht AT, White BR, Ferradal SL, Chen C, Zhan Y, Snyder AZ, Dehghani H, Culver JP&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Functional neuroimaging commands a dominant role in current neuroscience research. However its use in bedside clinical and certain neuro-scientific studies has been limited because the current tools lack the combination of being non-invasive, non-ionizing and portable while maintaining moderate resolution and localization accuracy. Optical neuroimaging satisfies many of these requirements, but, until recent advances in high-density diffuse optical tomography (HD-DOT), has been hampered by limited resolution. While early results of HD-DOT have been promising, a quantitative voxel-wise comparison and validation of HD-DOT against the gold standard of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been lacking. Herein, we provide such an analysis within the visual cortex using matched visual stimulation protocols in a single group of subjects (n=5) during separate HD-DOT and fMRI scanning sessions. To attain the needed voxel-to-voxel co-registration between HD-DOT and fMRI image spaces, we implemented subject-specific head modeling that incorporated MRI anatomy, detailed segmentation, and alignment of source and detector positions. Comparisons of the visual responses found an average localization error between HD-DOT and fMRI of 4.4+/-1mm, significantly less than the average distance between cortical gyri. This specificity demonstrates that HD-DOT has sufficient image quality to be useful as a surrogate for fMRI.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 22330315 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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