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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: test-retest-stability-analysis-of-resting-brain-activity-revealed-by-blood-oxygen-level-dependent-functional-mri.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Test-retest stability analysis of resting brain activity revealed by blood oxygen level-dependent functional MRI.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;J Magn Reson Imaging. 2012 Apr 25;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Li Z, Kadivar A, Pluta J, Dunlop J, Wang Z&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        PURPOSE: To assess test-retest stability of four functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-derived resting brain activity metrics: the seed-region-based functional connectivity (SRFC), independent component analysis (ICA)-derived network-based FC (NTFC), regional homogeneity (ReHo), and the amplitude of low frequency fluctuation (ALFF). METHODS: Simulations were used to assess the sensitivity of SRFC, ReHo, and ALFF to noise interference. Repeat resting blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI were acquired from 32 healthy subjects. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess the stability of the four metrics. RESULTS: Random noise yielded small random SRFC, small but consistent ReHo and ALFF. A neighborhood size greater than 20 voxels should be used for calculating ReHo in order to reduce the noise interference. Both the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC)-based SRFC were reproducible in more spatially extended regions than ICA NTFC. The two regional spontaneous brain activity (SBA) measures, ReHo and ALFF, showed test-retest reproducibility in almost the whole gray matter. CONCLUSION: SRFC, ReHo, and ALFF are robust to random noise interference. The neighborhood size for calculating ReHo should be larger than 20 voxels. ICC &amp;gt; 0.5 and cluster size &amp;gt; 11 should be used to assess the ICC maps for ACC/PCC SRFC, ReHo, and ALFF. BOLD fMRI-based SBA can be reliably measured using ACC/PCC SRFC, ReHo, and ALFF after 2 months. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2012;. ©2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 22535702 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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