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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: charting-the-functional-relevance-of-broca-s-area-for-visual-word-recognition-and-picture-naming-in-dutch-using-fmri-guided-tms.</title>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Charting the functional relevance of Broca's area for visual word recognition and picture naming in Dutch using fMRI-guided TMS.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Brain Lang. 2012 May 23;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Wheat KL, Cornelissen PL, Sack AT, Schuhmann T, Goebel R, Blomert L&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Magnetoencephalography (MEG) has shown pseudohomophone priming effects at Broca's area (specifically pars opercularis of left inferior frontal gyrus and precentral gyrus; LIFGpo/PCG) within ∼100ms of viewing a word. This is consistent with Broca's area involvement in fast phonological access during visual word recognition. Here we used online transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to investigate whether LIFGpo/PCG is necessary for (not just correlated with) visual word recognition by ∼100ms. Pulses were delivered to individually fMRI-defined LIFGpo/PCG in Dutch speakers 75-500ms after stimulus onset during reading and picture naming. Reading and picture naming reactions times were significantly slower following pulses at 225-300ms. Contrary to predictions, there was no disruption to reading for pulses before 225ms. This does not provide evidence in favour of a functional role for LIFGpo/PCG in reading before 225ms in this case, but does extend previous findings in picture stimuli to written Dutch words.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 22632811 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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