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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: genetic-influences-of-resting-state-fmri-activity-in-language-related-brain-regions-in-healthy-controls-and-schizophrenia-patients--a-pilot-study.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=3225</link>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Genetic influences of resting state fMRI activity in language-related brain regions in healthy controls and schizophrenia patients: a pilot study.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Brain Imaging Behav. 2012 Jun 5;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Jamadar S, Powers NR, Meda SA, Calhoun VD, Gelernter J, Gruen JR, Pearlson GD&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Individuals with schizophrenia show a broad range of language impairments, similar to those observed in reading disability (RD). Genetic linkage and association studies of RD have identified a number of candidate RD-genes that are associated with neuronal migration. Some individuals with schizophrenia also show evidence of impaired cortical neuronal migration. We have previously linked RD-related genes with gray matter distributions in healthy controls and schizophrenia. The aim of the current study was to extend these structural findings and to examine links between putative RD-genes and functional connectivity of language-related regions in healthy controls (n = 27) and schizophrenia (n = 28). Parallel independent component analysis (parallel-ICA) was used to examine the relationship between language-related regions extracted from resting-state fMRI and 16 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) spanning 5 RD-related genes. Parallel-ICA identified four significant fMRI-SNP relationships. A Left Broca-Superior/Inferior Parietal network was related to two KIAA0319 SNPs in controls but not in schizophrenia. For both diagnostic groups, a Broca-Medial Parietal network was related to two DCDC2 SNPs, while a Left Wernicke-Fronto-Occipital network was related to two KIAA0319 SNPs. A Bilateral Wernicke-Fronto-Parietal network was related to one KIAA0319 SNP only in controls. Thus, RD-genes influence functional connectivity in language-related regions, but no RD-gene uniquely affected network function in schizophrenia as compared to controls. This is in contrast with our previous study where RD-genes affected gray matter distribution in some structural networks in schizophrenia but not in controls. Thus these RD-genes may exert a more important influence on structure rather than function of language-related networks in schizophrenia.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 22669497 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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