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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: stimulus-representations-in-body-selective-regions-of-the-macaque-cortex-assessed-with-event-related-fmri.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stimulus representations in body-selective regions of the macaque cortex assessed with event-related fMRI.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Neuroimage. 2012 Jul 13;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Popivanov ID, Jastorff J, Vanduffel W, Vogels R&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Functional imaging studies in humans and monkeys have shown category-selective regions in the temporal cortex, in particular for faces and bodies. Although the body-selective regions have been well studied in humans, little is understood about the functional properties of such regions in macaques. To address this, we first mapped body-selective activations in the visual cortex of four rhesus monkeys in a block design fMRI study and identified two regions in the middle and anterior Superior Temporal Sulcus (STS) that were more strongly activated by monkey bodies compared to well-controlled manmade objects. These two regions partially overlapped with regions that were more activated by faces than manmade objects. Secondly, using an event-related, single image fMRI design we measured the activations to 200 images of 10 stimulus classes (monkey bodies, human bodies, mammals, birds, monkey faces, human faces, body-like sculptures, fruits/vegetables, and two sets of control objects). Multivoxel-pattern analyses showed that both body-selective regions primarily distinguished faces from other inanimate and animate objects, including bodies. Another distinction was present between inanimate objects and bodies in the middle STS body region. The category-based clustering was less pronounced in the anterior compared to the middle STS body-selective regions. In addition, both body-selective regions showed further selectivity for different &quot;subclasses&quot; of the broad body category such as monkeys, human, mammals and birds. Overall, these data indicate strong spatial clustering of animate categories in the macaque STS with a surprisingly marked distinction between faces and bodies within body-selective regions which was stronger than between manmade objects and bodies.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 22796995 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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