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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: enhanced-identification-of-bold-like-components-with-multi-echo-simultaneous-multi-slice--mesms--fmri-and-multi-echo-ica.</title>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1053-8119(15)00153-6&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/http:--linkinghub.elsevier.com-ihub-images-PubMedLink.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=25743045&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enhanced identification of BOLD-like components with multi-echo simultaneous multi-slice (MESMS) fMRI and multi-echo ICA.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Neuroimage. 2015 Mar 2;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Olafsson V, Kundu P, Wong EC, Bandettini PA, Liu TT&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        The recent introduction of simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) acquisitions has enabled the acquisition of blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data with significantly higher temporal sampling rates. In a parallel development, the use of multi-echo fMRI acquisitions in conjunction with a multi-echo independent component analysis (ME-ICA) approach has been introduced as a means to automatically distinguish functionally-related BOLD signal components from signal artifacts, with significant gains in sensitivity, statistical power, and specificity. In this work, we examine the gains that can be achieved with a combined approach in which data obtained with a multi-echo simultaneous multi-slice (MESMS) acquisition are analyzed with ME-ICA. We find that ME-ICA identifies significantly more BOLD-like components in the MESMS data as compared to data acquired with a conventional multi-echo single-slice acquisition. We demonstrate that the improved performance of MESMS derives from both an increase in the number of temporal samples and the enhanced ability to filter out high-frequency artifacts.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 25743045 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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