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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: risk-reduction-in-dominant-temporal-lobe-epilepsy-surgery-combining-fmri-dti-maps--neuronavigation-and-intraoperative-1.5-tesla-mri.</title>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Risk Reduction in Dominant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgery Combining fMRI/DTI Maps, Neuronavigation and Intraoperative 1.5-Tesla MRI.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2015;93(3):168-177&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Rössler K, Sommer B, Grummich P, Hamer HM, Pauli E, Coras R, Blümcke I, Buchfelder M&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        BACKGROUND: In dominant temporal lobe epilepsy surgery, speech, memory and visual systems are at risk.&lt;br/&gt;
        OBJECTIVE: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging combined with intraoperative neuronavigation and MRI were investigated retrospectively regarding risk reductions for favorable neurological and seizure outcome.&lt;br/&gt;
        METHODS: Functional imaging risk maps were generated for 14 patients suffering from dominant temporal lobe epilepsy [7 with hippocampal sclerosis (HS), 7 with various lesions] and used for neuronavigation-guided tailored resection. Postoperative neurological and seizure outcome and complications were evaluated.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS: None of the patients had postoperative speech dysfunction despite 2.3/3.6-cm mean hippocampal/neocortical resection. Verbal memory decline was found in 2 of the 14 (14.3%) patients, correlating with surgical lesions in fMRI memory-activated functional areas in the dominant posterior parahippocampal gyrus. Verbal memory scores did not statistically differ between the HS and the lesional group, neither pre- nor postoperatively. A contralateral visual field defect occurred in 1 patient (7.1%). An Engel class I seizure outcome was found in 12 patients (85.7%), and 11 were completely seizure free (78.6%) at a mean follow-up of 19.5 months.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSION: This retrospectively investigated protocol led to an excellent neurological and seizure outcome and a low complication rate in dominant temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. © 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 25832914 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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