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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: fat-suppressed-alternating-ssfp-for-whole-brain-fmri-using-breath-hold-and-visual-stimulus-paradigms.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fat-suppressed alternating-SSFP for whole-brain fMRI using breath-hold and visual stimulus paradigms.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Magn Reson Med. 2015 Jun 2;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Jou T, Patterson S, Pauly JM, Bowen CV&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        PURPOSE: To achieve artifact-suppressed whole-brain pass-band-balanced steady-state free precession functional MRI from a single functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan.&lt;br/&gt;
        METHODS: A complete and practical data acquisition sequence for alt-SSFP fMRI was developed. First, multishot flyback-echo-planar imaging (EPI) and echo-time shifting were used to achieve data acquisition that was robust against eddy currents, gradient delays, and ghosting artifacts. Second, a steady-state catalyzation scheme was implemented to reduce oscillations in the transient signal when catalyzing in and out of alternate steady states. Next, a short spatial-spectral radiofrequency (RF) pulse was designed to achieve excellent fat-suppression while maintaining a repetition time &amp;lt;15 ms to sensitize functional activation toward smaller vessels and capillaries. Lastly, parallel imaging was used to achieve whole-brain coverage and sufficiently high temporal resolution.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS: Breath-hold experiments showed excellent fat-suppression and alt-SSFP's capability to recover functional sensitivity from signal dropout regions of conventional gradient-echo and banding artifacts from conventional pass-band-balanced steady-state free precession. Applying fat-suppression resulted in improved activation maps and increased temporal SNR. Visual stimulus functional studies verify the proposed method's excellent functional sensitivity to neuronal activation.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSION: Artifact-suppressed images are demonstrated, showing a practical pass-band-balanced steady-state free precession fMRI method that permits whole-brain imaging with excellent blood oxygen level-dependent sensitivity and fat suppression. Magn Reson Med, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 26037220 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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