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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: vascular-coupling-in-resting-state-fmri--evidence-from-multiple-modalities.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=5358</link>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=26174326&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vascular coupling in resting-state fMRI: evidence from multiple modalities.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2015 Jul 15;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Zhu DC, Tarumi T, Khan MA, Zhang R&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) provides a potential to understand intrinsic brain functional connectivity. However, vascular effects in rs-fMRI are still not fully understood. Through multiple modalities, we showed marked vascular signal fluctuations and high-level coupling among arterial pressure, cerebral blood flow (CBF) velocity and brain tissue oxygenation at &amp;lt;0.08 Hz. These similar spectral power distributions were also observed in blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signals obtained from six representative regions of interest (ROIs). After applying brain global, white-matter, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) mean signal regressions and low-pass filtering (&amp;lt;0.08 Hz), the spectral power of BOLD signal was reduced by 55.6% to 64.9% in all ROIs (P=0.011 to 0.001). The coherence of BOLD signal fluctuations between an ROI pair within a same brain network was reduced by 9.9% to 20.0% (P=0.004 to &amp;lt;0.001), but a larger reduction of 22.5% to 37.3% (P=0.032 to &amp;lt;0.001) for one not in a same network. Global signal regression overall had the largest impact in reducing spectral power (by 52.2% to 61.7%) and coherence, relative to the other three preprocessing steps. Collectively, these findings raise a critical question of whether a large portion of rs-fMRI signals can be attributed to the vascular effects produced from upstream changes in cerebral hemodynamics.Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow &amp;amp; Metabolism advance online publication, 15 July 2015; doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2015.166.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 26174326 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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