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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: high-spatial-resolution-compressed-sensing--hsparse--functional-mri.</title>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;High spatial resolution compressed sensing (HSPARSE) functional MRI.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Magn Reson Med. 2015 Oct 29;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Fang Z, Van Le N, Choy M, Lee JH&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        PURPOSE: To propose a novel compressed sensing (CS) high spatial resolution functional MRI (fMRI) method and demonstrate the advantages and limitations of using CS for high spatial resolution fMRI.&lt;br/&gt;
        METHODS: A randomly undersampled variable density spiral trajectory enabling an acceleration factor of 5.3 was designed with a balanced steady state free precession sequence to achieve high spatial resolution data acquisition. A modified k-t SPARSE method was then implemented and applied with a strategy to optimize regularization parameters for consistent, high quality CS reconstruction.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS: The proposed method improves spatial resolution by six-fold with 12 to 47% contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), 33 to 117% F-value improvement and maintains the same temporal resolution. It also achieves high sensitivity of 69 to 99% compared the original ground-truth, small false positive rate of less than 0.05 and low hemodynamic response function distortion across a wide range of CNRs. The proposed method is robust to physiological noise and enables detection of layer-specific activities in vivo, which cannot be resolved using the highest spatial resolution Nyquist acquisition.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSION: The proposed method enables high spatial resolution fMRI that can resolve layer-specific brain activity and demonstrates the significant improvement that CS can bring to high spatial resolution fMRI. Magn Reson Med, 2015. © 2015 The Authors. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 26511101 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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