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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: sensitivity-enhancement-of-task-evoked-fmri-using-ensemble-empirical-mode-decomposition.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=5717</link>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sensitivity Enhancement of Task-evoked fMRI using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;J Neurosci Methods. 2015 Oct 30;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Lin SN, Lin GH, Tsai PJ, Hsu AL, Lo MT, Yang AC, Lin CP, Wu CW&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        BACKGROUND: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used to investigate dynamic brain functions in neurological and psychological issues; however, high noise level limits its applicability for intensive and sophisticated investigations in the field of neuroscience.&lt;br/&gt;
        NEW METHOD: To deal with both issue (low sensitivity and dynamic signal), we used ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), an adaptive data-driven analysis method for nonstationary and nonlinear features, to filter task-irrelevant noise from raw fMRI signals. Using both simulations and representative fMRI data, we optimized the analytic parameters and identified non-meaningful intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) to remove noise.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS: We revealed the following advantages of EEMD in fMRI analysis: (1) EEMD achieved high detectability for task engagement; (2) the functional sensitivity was markedly enhanced by removing task-irrelevant artifacts based on EEMD.&lt;br/&gt;
        COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD(S): Compared with other noise-removal methods (e.g., band-pass filtering and independent component analysis), the EEMD-based artifact-removal method exhibited better spatial specificity and superior Gaussianity of the resulting t-score distribution.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSIONS: We found that EEMD method was efficient to enhance the functional sensitivity of evoked fMRI. The same strategy would be applicable to resting-state fMRI signal in the general purpose.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 26523767 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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