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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: improving-motor-corticothalamic-communication-after-stroke-using-real-time-fmri-connectivity-based-neurofeedback.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Improving Motor Corticothalamic Communication After Stroke Using Real-Time fMRI Connectivity-Based Neurofeedback.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2015 Dec 14;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Liew SL, Rana M, Cornelsen S, Fortunato de Barros Filho M, Birbaumer N, Sitaram R, Cohen LG, Soekadar SR&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        BACKGROUND:  Two thirds of stroke survivors experience motor impairment resulting in long-term disability. The anatomical substrate is often the disruption of cortico-subcortical pathways. It has been proposed that reestablishment of cortico-subcortical communication relates to functional recovery.&lt;br/&gt;
        OBJECTIVE:  In this study, we applied a novel training protocol to augment ipsilesional cortico-subcortical connectivity after stroke. Chronic stroke patients with severe motor impairment were provided online feedback of blood-oxygenation level dependent signal connectivity between cortical and subcortical regions critical for motor function using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS:  In this proof of principle study, 3 out of 4 patients learned to voluntarily modulate cortico-subcortical connectivity as intended.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSIONS:  Our results document for the first time the feasibility and safety for patients with chronic stroke and severe motor impairment to self-regulate and augment ipsilesional cortico-subcortical connectivity through neurofeedback using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 26671217 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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