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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: single-stimulus-fmri-produces-a-neural-individual-difference-measure-for-autism-spectrum-disorder.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=5878</link>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Single stimulus fMRI produces a neural individual difference measure for Autism Spectrum Disorder.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Clin Psychol Sci. 2015 May 1;3(3):422-432&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Lu J, Kishida K, De Asis Cruz J, Lohrenz T, Deering DT, Beauchamp M, Montague PR&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Functional magnetic resonance imaging typically makes inferences about neural substrates of cognitive phenomena at the group level. We report the use of a single-stimulus BOLD response in the cingulate cortex that differentiates individual children with autism spectrum disorder from matched typically developing control children with sensitivity and specificity of 63.6% and 73.7% respectively. The approach consists of passive viewing of 'self' and 'other' faces from which an individual difference measure is derived from the BOLD response to the first 'self' image only; the method, penalized logistic regression, requires no averaging over stimulus presentations or individuals. These findings show that single-stimulus fMRI responses can be extracted from individual subjects and used profitably as a neural individual difference measure. The result suggests that single-stimulus fMRI can be developed to produce quantitative neural biomarkers for other developmental disorders and may even be useful in the rapid typing of cognition in healthy individuals.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 26722624 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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