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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: enhancement-of-functional-mri-signal-at-high-susceptibility-regions-of-brain-using-simultaneous-multiecho-multithin-slice-summation-imaging-technique.</title>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enhancement of functional MRI signal at high-susceptibility regions of brain using simultaneous multiecho multithin-slice summation imaging technique.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016 Jan 28;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Kim T, Zhao T, Bae KT&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        PURPOSE: To increase temporal-signal-to-noise ratio (tSNR) and blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) sensitivity at high-susceptibility regions of the brain by means of a simultaneous multiecho multithin-slice summation imaging technique.&lt;br/&gt;
        MATERIALS AND METHODS: The simultaneous multislice (SMS) technique was implemented with multiecho (SMSME) and multiecho with thin-slice summation (SMSME-thin) at 3T. Multiecho data were summated based on the local apparent T2* weighting factor. Ten healthy subjects were studied for the whole brain activation by breath-holding. The tSNR values and the number of activated pixels acquired with SMSME and SMSME-thin were compared with those acquired with the conventional gradient-echo EPI in multiple brain regions RESULTS: SMS methods accelerated imaging time by 5-fold as compared with the conventional method, resulting in the acquisition of three echoes and four thin-slices during the same TR of 2.5 seconds. At high-susceptibility regions, including the amygdala, inferior and middle temporal, and anterior frontal lobes, SMSME increased tSNR values by up to ∼80% and BOLD activation by up to ∼20% (paired t-test, P &amp;lt; 0.05). SMSME-thin further increased values as compared with SMSME (∼45% for tSNR and ∼20% for activation, P &amp;lt; 0.05).&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSION: The SMSME-thin imaging technique enhanced the temporal-signal-to-noise ratio and functional activation at high susceptibility regions of the brain. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2016.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 26821385 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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