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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: spurious-correlations-in-simultaneous-eeg-fmri-driven-by-in-scanner-movement.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Spurious correlations in simultaneous EEG-fMRI driven by in-scanner movement.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Neuroimage. 2016 Mar 21;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Fellner MC, Volberg G, Mullinger KJ, Goldhacker M, Wimber M, Greenlee MW, Hanslmayr S&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Simultaneous EEG-fMRI provides an increasingly attractive research tool to investigate cognitive processes with high temporal and spatial resolution. However, artifacts in EEG data introduced by the MR-scanner still remain a major obstacle. This study employing commonly used artifact correction steps shows that head motion, one overlooked major source of artifacts in EEG-fMRI data, can cause plausible EEG effects and EEG-BOLD correlations. Specifically, low frequency EEG (&amp;lt;20Hz) is strongly correlated with in-scanner movement. Accordingly, minor head motion (&amp;lt;0.2mm) induces spurious effects in a twofold manner: Small differences in task-correlated motion elicit spurious low frequency effects, and, as motion concurrently influences fMRI data, EEG-BOLD correlations closely match motion-fMRI correlations. We demonstrate these effects in a memory encoding experiment showing that obtained theta power (~3-7Hz) effects and channel-level theta-BOLD correlations reflect motion in the scanner. These findings highlight an important caveat that needs to be addressed by future EEG-fMRI studies.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 27012498 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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