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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: infiltration-of-the-basal-ganglia-by-brain-tumors-is-associated-with-the-development-of-co-dominant-language-function-on-fmri.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Infiltration of the basal ganglia by brain tumors is associated with the development of co-dominant language function on fMRI.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Brain Lang. 2016 Apr 21;155-156:44-48&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Shaw K, Brennan N, Woo K, Zhang Z, Young R, Peck K, Holodny A&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Studies have shown that some patients with left-hemispheric brain tumors have an increased propensity for developing right-sided language support. However, the precise trigger for establishing co-dominant language function in brain tumor patients remains unknown. We analyzed the MR scans of patients with left-hemispheric tumors and either co-dominant (n=35) or left-hemisphere dominant (n=35) language function on fMRI to investigate anatomical factors influencing hemispheric language dominance. Of eleven neuroanatomical areas evaluated for tumor involvement, the basal ganglia was significantly correlated with co-dominant language function (p&amp;lt;0.001). Moreover, among patients whose tumors invaded the basal ganglia, those with language co-dominance performed significantly better on the Boston Naming Test, a clinical measure of aphasia, compared to their left-lateralized counterparts (56.5 versus 36.5, p=0.025). While further studies are needed to elucidate the role of the basal ganglia in establishing co-dominance, our results suggest that reactive co-dominance may afford a behavioral advantage to patients with left-hemispheric tumors.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 27108246 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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