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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: radiomic-texture-analysis-mapping-predicts-areas-of-true-functional-mri-activity.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Radiomic Texture Analysis Mapping Predicts Areas of True Functional MRI Activity.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Sci Rep. 2016;6:25295&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Hassan I, Kotrotsou A, Bakhtiari AS, Thomas GA, Weinberg JS, Kumar AJ, Sawaya R, Luedi MM, Zinn PO, Colen RR&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Individual analysis of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scans requires user-adjustment of the statistical threshold in order to maximize true functional activity and eliminate false positives. In this study, we propose a novel technique that uses radiomic texture analysis (TA) features associated with heterogeneity to predict areas of true functional activity. Scans of 15 right-handed healthy volunteers were analyzed using SPM8. The resulting functional maps were thresholded to optimize visualization of language areas, resulting in 116 regions of interests (ROIs). A board-certified neuroradiologist classified different ROIs into Expected (E) and Non-Expected (NE) based on their anatomical locations. TA was performed using the mean Echo-Planner Imaging (EPI) volume, and 20 rotation-invariant texture features were obtained for each ROI. Using forward stepwise logistic regression, we built a predictive model that discriminated between E and NE areas of functional activity, with a cross-validation AUC and success rate of 79.84% and 80.19% respectively (specificity/sensitivity of 78.34%/82.61%). This study found that radiomic TA of fMRI scans may allow for determination of areas of true functional activity, and thus eliminate clinician bias. &lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 27151623 [PubMed - in process]&lt;/p&gt;
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