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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: cold-pressor-gel-test--a-safe-alternative-to-the-cold-pressor-test-in-fmri.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cold pressor gel test: A safe alternative to the cold pressor test in fMRI.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Magn Reson Med. 2016 Oct 25;:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Lapotka M, Ruz M, Salamanca Ballesteros A, Ocón Hernández O&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        PURPOSE: This study describes a new methodology-the cold pressor gel test (CPGT)-for delivering an accessible experimental pain stimulus, which is reproducible and safe for functional MRI (fMRI).&lt;br/&gt;
        METHODS: The cold pressor test was modified to put safety precautions into the CPGT. The material used is cool gelled water with a thickening product, which provides a stable temperature at 0.2 °C. Thirteen women with chronic pelvic pain were scanned using a 3 Tesla (T) MR scanner equipped with a 12-channel head coil. Changes in BOLD activation during cold-induced pain were estimated.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS: The results have demonstrated that gel substances maintain a stable temperature during the experiment, resulting in an insignificant variation. Before the experiment, the mean temperature was 0.2 ± 0.11 °C, and at the end it was 0.7 ± 0.15 °C. The time taken by participants to reach the maximum level of pain during the CPGT was 56.92 ± 11.09 s. The pain intensity during the experiments was 6.92 ± 1.66 on the visual analog scale (VAS). The fMRI analysis showed significant BOLD activation in the main brain regions involved in chronic pain processing.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSION: The CPGT is an experimental tool to deliver pain that is easily reproducible, particularly in brain functional imaging studies. Moreover, it is cost-effective, safe, and compatible with fMRI. Magn Reson Med, 2016. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 27779778 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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