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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: implantable-rf-coil-with-multiple-electrodes-for-long-term-eeg-fmri-monitoring-in-rodents.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=6763</link>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=27777001&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Implantable RF-coil with multiple electrodes for long-term EEG-fMRI monitoring in rodents.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;J Neurosci Methods. 2016 Oct 21;:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Pirttimäki T, Salo RA, Shatillo A, Kettunen MI, Paasonen J, Sierra A, Jokivarsi K, Leinonen V, Andrade P, Quittek S, Pitkänen A, Gröhn O&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        BACKGROUND: Simultaneous EEG-fMRI is a valuable tool in the clinic as it provides excellent temporal and spatial information about normal and diseased brain function. In pre-clinical research with small rodents, obtaining simultaneous EEG-fMRI in longitudinal studies faces a number of challenges, including issues related to magnetic susceptibility artifacts.&lt;br/&gt;
        NEW METHOD: Here, we demonstrate a method for permanent MRI RF-coil and EEG electrode implantation in rats that is suitable for long-term chronic follow-up studies in both stimulus and resting-state fMRI paradigms.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS: Our findings showed that the screw-free implantation method is well suited for long-term follow-up studies in both freely moving video-EEG settings and fMRI without causing MRI susceptibility artifacts. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that a multimodal approach can be used to track the progression of structural and functional changes.&lt;br/&gt;
        COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHODS: The quality of both MRI and EEG data were comparable to those obtained with traditional methods with the benefit of combining them into artifact-free simultaneous recordings. The signal-to-noise ratios of the MRI images obtained with the implanted RF-coil were similar to those using a quadrature coil and were therefore suitable for resting-state fMRI experiments. Similarly, EEG data collected with the RF-coil/electrode set-up were comparable to EEG recorded with traditional epidural screw electrodes.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSION: This new multimodal EEG-fMRI approach provides a novel tool for concomitant analysis and follow-up of anatomic and functional MRI, as well as electrographic changes in a preclinical research.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 27777001 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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