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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: eeg-fmri-bayesian-framework-for-neural-activity-estimation--a-simulation-study.</title>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;EEG-fMRI Bayesian framework for neural activity estimation: a simulation study.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;J Neural Eng. 2016 Oct 27;13(6):066017&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Croce P, Basti A, Marzetti L, Zappasodi F, Gratta CD&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        OBJECTIVE: Due to the complementary nature of electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and given the possibility of simultaneous acquisition, the joint data analysis can afford a better understanding of the underlying neural activity estimation. In this simulation study we want to show the benefit of the joint EEG-fMRI neural activity estimation in a Bayesian framework.&lt;br/&gt;
        APPROACH: We built a dynamic Bayesian framework in order to perform joint EEG-fMRI neural activity time course estimation. The neural activity is originated by a given brain area and detected by means of both measurement techniques. We have chosen a resting state neural activity situation to address the worst case in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio. To infer information by EEG and fMRI concurrently we used a tool belonging to the sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods: the particle filter (PF).&lt;br/&gt;
        MAIN RESULTS: First, despite a high computational cost, we showed the feasibility of such an approach. Second, we obtained an improvement in neural activity reconstruction when using both EEG and fMRI measurements.&lt;br/&gt;
        SIGNIFICANCE: The proposed simulation shows the improvements in neural activity reconstruction with EEG-fMRI simultaneous data. The application of such an approach to real data allows a better comprehension of the neural dynamics.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 27788127 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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