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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: studying-brain-circuit-function-with-dynamic-causal-modeling-for-optogenetic-fmri.</title>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=28132829&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Studying Brain Circuit Function with Dynamic Causal Modeling for Optogenetic fMRI.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Neuron. 2017 Jan 23;:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Bernal-Casas D, Lee HJ, Weitz AJ, Lee JH&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Defining the large-scale behavior of brain circuits with cell type specificity is a major goal of neuroscience. However, neuronal circuit diagrams typically draw upon anatomical and electrophysiological measurements acquired in isolation. Consequently, a dynamic and cell-type-specific connectivity map has never been constructed from simultaneous measurements across the brain. Here, we introduce dynamic causal modeling (DCM) for optogenetic fMRI experiments-which uniquely allow cell-type-specific, brain-wide functional measurements-to parameterize the causal relationships among regions of a distributed brain network with cell type specificity. Strikingly, when applied to the brain-wide basal ganglia-thalamocortical network, DCM accurately reproduced the empirically observed time series, and the strongest connections were key connections of optogenetically stimulated pathways. We predict that quantitative and cell-type-specific descriptions of dynamic connectivity, as illustrated here, will empower novel systems-level understanding of neuronal circuit dynamics and facilitate the design of more effective neuromodulation therapies.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 28132829 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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