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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: predicting-conversion-from-mci-to-ad-using-resting-state-fmri--graph-theoretical-approach-and-svm.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=7250</link>
  <description>
	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=28286064&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Predicting conversion from MCI to AD using resting-state fMRI, graph theoretical approach and SVM.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;J Neurosci Methods. 2017 Mar 09;:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Hojjati SH, Ebrahimzadeh A, Khazaee A, Babajani-Feremi A&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        BACKGROUND: We investigated identifying patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who progress to Alzheimer's disease (AD), MCI converter (MCI-C), from those with MCI who do not progress to AD, MCI non-converter (MCI-NC), based on resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI).&lt;br/&gt;
        NEW METHOD: Graph theory and machine learning approach were utilized to predict progress of patients with MCI to AD using rs-fMRI. Eighteen MCI converts (average age 73.6 years; 11 male) and 62 age-matched MCI non-converters (average age 73.0 years, 28 male) were included in this study. We trained and tested a support vector machine (SVM) to classify MCI-C from MCI-NC using features constructed based on the local and global graph measures. A novel feature selection algorithm was developed and utilized to select an optimal subset of features.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS: Using subset of optimal features in SVM, we classified MCI-C from MCI-NC with an accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 91.4%, 83.24%, 90.1%, and 0.95, respectively. Furthermore, results of our statistical analyses were used to identify the affected brain regions in AD.&lt;br/&gt;
        COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD(S): To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that combines the graph measures (constructed based on rs-fMRI) with machine learning approach and accurately classify MCI-C from MCI-NC.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSION: Results of this study demonstrate potential of the proposed approach for early AD diagnosis and demonstrate capability of rs-fMRI to predict conversion from MCI to AD by identifying affected brain regions underlying this conversion.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 28286064 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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