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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: improved-snr-for-combined-tms-fmri--a-support-device-for-commercially-available-body-array-coil.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Improved SNR for combined TMS-fMRI: A support device for commercially available body array coil.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;J Neurosci Methods. 2017 Jun 30;:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Wang WT, Xu B, Butman JA&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        BACKGROUND: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation tool extensively used in clinical and cognitive neuroscience research. TMS has been applied during functional magnetic resonance imaging (i.e., concurrent/interleaved TMS-fMRI) to understand neural mechanisms underlying cognitive functions. However, no advanced commercial multi-channel whole-brain array MR coils can fit the large TMS coil. We developed a low-cost and easy-to-configure setup that takes advantage of the superior signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance of commercially available flexible body array coils that can accommodate the TMS coil.&lt;br/&gt;
        NEW METHOD: Two flexible MRI body array coils (i.e., the Combo coil) were fitted on a simple coil support with a TMS-coil holder. Phantom and in vivo images acquired using the Combo coil with and without a TMS coil were compared with those from a product 12-channel (12CH) form-fit head array coil.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS: Relative to the 12CH head coil, images acquired using the Combo coil were of similar quality, but with increased noise levels, leading to moderately reduced temporal SNR values.&lt;br/&gt;
        COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD: A previous study reported that the temporal SNR of a product 12CH head coil was twice that of a transmit/receive volume birdcage coil commonly used in combined TMS-fMRI. Together with the results of the present work, they indicate that the Combo-coil setup improves SNR performance for combined TMS-fMRI acquisition.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSION: The inexpensive and easy-to-configure Combo-coil setup offers an effective and likely superior alternative to transmit/receive birdcage coil for combined TMS-fMRI.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 28673806 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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