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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: using-resting-state-fmri-to-assess-the-effect-of-aerobic-exercise-on-functional-connectivity-of-the-dlpfc-in-older-overweight-adults.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=7760</link>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=28844505&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Using resting-state fMRI to assess the effect of aerobic exercise on functional connectivity of the DLPFC in older overweight adults.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Brain Cogn. 2017 Aug 23;:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Prehn K, Lesemann A, Krey G, Witte AV, Köbe T, Grittner U, Flöel A&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Cardiovascular fitness is thought to exert beneficial effects on brain function and might delay the onset of cognitive decline. Empirical evidence of exercise-induced cognitive enhancement, however, has not been conclusive, possibly due to short intervention times in clinical trials. Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) has been proposed asan early indicator for intervention-induced changes. Here, we conducted a study in which healthy older overweight subjects took either part in a moderate aerobic exercise program over 6months (AE group; n=11) or control condition of non-aerobic stretching and toning (NAE group; n=18). While cognitive and gray matter volume changes were rather small (i.e., appeared only in certain sub-scores without Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons or using small volume correction), we found significantly increased RSFC after training between dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and superior parietal gyrus/precuneus in the AE compared to the NAE group. This intervention study demonstrates an exercise-induced modulation of RSFC between key structures of the executive control and default mode networks, which might mediate an interaction between task-positive and task-negative brain activation required for task switching. Results further emphasize the value of RSFC asa sensitive biomarker for detecting early intervention-related cognitive improvements in clinical trials.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 28844505 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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