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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: unisensory-and-multisensory-self-referential-stimulation-of-the-lower-limb--an-exploratory-fmri-study-on-healthy-subjects.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unisensory and multisensory Self-referential stimulation of the lower limb: An exploratory fMRI study on healthy subjects.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Physiother Theory Pract. 2017 Sep 01;:1-19&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Vieira AI, Almeida P, Canário N, Castelo-Branco M, Nunes MV, Castro-Caldas A&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        BACKGROUND: The holistic view of the person is the essence of the physiotherapy. Knowledge of approaches that develop the whole person promotes better patient outcomes. Multisensory Self-referential stimulation, more than a unisensory one, seems to produce a holistic experience of the Self (&quot;Core-Self&quot;).&lt;br/&gt;
        OBJECTIVES: (1) To analyze the somatotopic brain activation during unisensory and multisensorial Self-referential stimulus; and (2) to understand if the areas activated by multisensorial Self-referential stimulation are the ones responsible for the &quot;Core-Self.&quot;&lt;br/&gt;
        METHODS: An exploratory functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study was performed with 10 healthy subjects, under the stimulation of the lower limbs with three Self-referential stimuli: unisensory auditory-verbal, unisensory tactile-manual, and multisensory, applying the unisensory stimuli simultaneously.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS: Unisensory stimulation elicits bilateral activations of the temporoparietal junction (TPJ), of the primary somatosensory cortex (S1), of the primary motor cortex (BA4), of the premotor cortex (BA6) and of BA44; multisensory stimulation also elicits activity in TPJ, BA4, and BA6, and when compared with unisensory stimuli, activations were found in: (1) Cortical and subcortical midline structures-BA7 (precuneus), BA9 (medial prefrontal cortex), BA30 (posterior cingulated), superior colliculum and posterior cerebellum; and (2) Posterior lateral cortex-TPJ, posterior BA13 (insula), BA19, and BA37. Bilateral TPJ is the one that showed the biggest activation volume.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSION: This specific multisensory stimulation produces a brain activation map in regions that are responsible for multisensory Self-processing and may represent the Core-Self. We recommend the use of this specific multisensory stimulation as a physiotherapy intervention strategy that might promote the Self-reorganization.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 28862531 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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