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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: cerebellar-induced-differential-polyglot-aphasia--a-neurolinguistic-and-fmri-study.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=7833</link>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cerebellar induced differential polyglot aphasia: A neurolinguistic and fMRI study.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Brain Lang. 2017 Sep 13;175:18-28&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Mariën P, van Dun K, Van Dormael J, Vandenborre D, Keulen S, Manto M, Verhoeven J, Abutalebi J&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Research has shown that linguistic functions in the bilingual brain are subserved by similar neural circuits as in monolinguals, but with extra-activity associated with cognitive and attentional control. Although a role for the right cerebellum in multilingual language processing has recently been acknowledged, a potential role of the left cerebellum remains largely unexplored. This paper reports the clinical and fMRI findings in a strongly right-handed (late) multilingual patient who developed differential polyglot aphasia, ataxic dysarthria and a selective decrease in executive function due to an ischemic stroke in the left cerebellum. fMRI revealed that lexical-semantic retrieval in the unaffected L1 was predominantly associated with activations in the left cortical areas (left prefrontal area and left postcentral gyrus), while naming in two affected non-native languages recruited a significantly larger bilateral functional network, including the cerebellum. It is hypothesized that the left cerebellar insult resulted in decreased right prefrontal hemisphere functioning due to a loss of cerebellar impulses through the cerebello-cerebral pathways.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 28917165 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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