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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: the-effects-of-head-cooling-on-brain-function-during-passive-hyperthermia--an-fmri-study.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=7913</link>
  <description>
	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=29025324&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;The effects of head-cooling on brain function during passive hyperthermia: an fMRI study.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Int J Hyperthermia. 2017 Oct 12;:1-20&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Xue Y, Li L, Qian S, Liu K, Zhou XJ, Li B, Jiang Q, Wu Z, Du L, Sun G&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of head-cooling on resting-state spontaneous brain activity during passive hyperthermia.&lt;br/&gt;
        METHODS: An environmental heat exposure was simulated on 16 healthy men under a normal control condition (NC) at 25°C and two hot conditions at 50°C with (HHC) and without (HOT) keeping the head cool, respectively. Resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) data were acquired under each condition and the values of amplitude low frequency fluctuations (ALFF) and z functional connectivity (zFC) were computed to examine regional activity and functional integration, respectively. Pearson's correlation analysis between the ALFF value and subjective sensations scores were performed.&lt;br/&gt;
        RESULTS: Brain regions with significant ALFF differences among the three conditions were found primarily in the right medial prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex (MPFC/ACC), bilateral posterior cingulate cortex/precuneus (PCC/PCu), and right fusiform gyrus. Compared to the NC or HOT condition, the HHC condition exhibited significantly increased ALFF in the bilateral PCC/PCu and decreased ALFF in the right fusiform gyrus. However, ALFF of the right MPFC/ACC showed no significant difference between the NC and HHC conditions. Positive FC between the right MPFC/ACC and bilateral PCC/PCu was significantly increased in HHC condition with respect to HOT condition. Negative FC between the right fusiform gyrus and the right MPFC/ACC, bilateral PCC/PCu was observed with a decreasing trend from the HHC condition to the HOT condition. Moreover, head-cooling also improved thermal comfort during passive hyperthermia.&lt;br/&gt;
        CONCLUSIONS: Head-cooling could substantially reduce the negative effect of hyperthermia on human brain activity as well as thermal sensation.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 29025324 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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