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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: improving-functional-mri-registration-using-whole-brain-functional-correlation-tensors.</title>
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        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Improving Functional MRI Registration Using Whole-Brain Functional Correlation Tensors.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2017 Sep;10433:416-423&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Zhou Y, Yap PT, Zhang H, Zhang L, Feng Q, Shen D&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Population studies of brain function with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) largely rely on the accurate inter-subject registration of functional areas. This is typically achieved through registration of the corresponding T1-weighted MR images with more structural details. However, accumulating evidence has suggested that such strategy cannot well-align functional regions which are not necessarily confined by the anatomical boundaries defined by the T1-weighted MR images. To mitigate this problem, various registration algorithms based directly on rs-fMRI data have been developed, most of which have utilized functional connectivity (FC) as features for registration. However, most of the FC-based registration methods usually extract the functional features only from the thin and highly curved cortical grey matter (GM), posing a great challenge in accurately estimating the whole-brain deformation field. In this paper, we demonstrate that the additional useful functional features can be extracted from brain regions beyond the GM, particularly, white-matter (WM) based on rs-fMRI, for improving the overall functional registration. Specifically, we quantify the local anisotropic correlation patterns of the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals, modeled by functional correlation tensors (FCTs), in both GM and WM. Functional registration is then performed based on multiple components of the whole-brain FCTs using a multichannel Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping (mLDDMM) algorithm. Experimental results show that our proposed method achieves superior functional registration performance, compared with other conventional registration methods.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 29226283 [PubMed - in process]&lt;/p&gt;
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