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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: association-between-scale-free-brain-dynamics-and-behavioral-performance--functional-mri-study-in-resting-state-and-face-processing-task.</title>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Association between Scale-Free Brain Dynamics and Behavioral Performance: Functional MRI Study in Resting State and Face Processing Task.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Behav Neurol. 2017;2017:2824615&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Kasagi M, Huang Z, Narita K, Shitara H, Motegi T, Suzuki Y, Fujihara K, Tanabe S, Kosaka H, Ujita K, Fukuda M, Northoff G&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        The scale-free dynamics of human brain activity, characterized by an elaborate temporal structure with scale-free properties, can be quantified using the power-law exponent (PLE) as an index. Power laws are well documented in nature in general, particularly in the brain. Some previous fMRI studies have demonstrated a lower PLE during cognitive-task-evoked activity than during resting state activity. However, PLE modulation during cognitive-task-evoked activity and its relationship with an associated behavior remain unclear. In this functional fMRI study in the resting state and face processing + control task, we investigated PLE during both the resting state and task-evoked activities, as well as its relationship with behavior measured using mean reaction time (mRT) during the task. We found that (1) face discrimination-induced BOLD signal changes in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), amygdala, and fusiform face area; (2) PLE significantly decreased during task-evoked activity specifically in mPFC compared with resting state activity; (3) most importantly, in mPFC, mRT significantly negatively correlated with both resting state PLE and the resting-task PLE difference. These results may lead to a better understanding of the associations between task performance parameters (e.g., mRT) and the scale-free dynamics of spontaneous and task-evoked brain activities.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 29430081 [PubMed - in process]&lt;/p&gt;
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