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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: resting-state-fmri-study-of-brain-activation-using-low-intensity-repetitive-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-in-rats.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=8549</link>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=29712947&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Resting-state fMRI study of brain activation using low-intensity repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in rats.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 30;8(1):6706&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Seewoo BJ, Feindel KW, Etherington SJ, Rodger J&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique used to treat many neuropsychiatric conditions. However, the mechanisms underlying its mode of action are still unclear. This is the first rodent study using resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) to examine low-intensity (LI) rTMS effects, in an effort to provide a direct means of comparison between rodent and human studies. Using anaesthetised Sprague-Dawley rats, rs-fMRI data were acquired before and after control or LI-rTMS at 1 Hz, 10 Hz, continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) or biomimetic high-frequency stimulation (BHFS). Independent component analysis revealed LI-rTMS-induced changes in the resting-state networks (RSN): (i) in the somatosensory cortex, the synchrony of resting activity decreased ipsilaterally following 10 Hz and bilaterally following 1 Hz stimulation and BHFS, and increased ipsilaterally following cTBS; (ii) the motor cortex showed bilateral changes following 1 Hz and 10 Hz stimulation, a contralateral decrease in synchrony following BHFS, and an ipsilateral increase following cTBS; and (iii) hippocampal synchrony decreased ipsilaterally following 10 Hz, and bilaterally following 1 Hz stimulation and BHFS. The present findings demonstrate that LI-rTMS modulates functional links within the rat RSN with frequency-specific outcomes, and the observed changes are similar to those described in humans following rTMS.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 29712947 [PubMed - in process]&lt;/p&gt;
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