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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: effect-of-repeated-injection-of-iodixanol-on-renal-function-in-healthy-wistar-rats-using-functional-mri.</title>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect of Repeated Injection of Iodixanol on Renal Function in Healthy Wistar Rats Using Functional MRI.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:7272485&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Wang Y, Ren K, Xie L, Sun W, Liu Y, Li S&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Purpose: To determine the optimal time interval of repeated intravenous injections of iodixanol in rat model and to identify the injury location and causes of renal damage in vivo.&lt;br/&gt;
        Materials and Methods: Rats were randomly divided into Control group, Group 1 with one iodixanol injection, and Group 2 with two iodixanol injections. Group 2 was subdivided into 3 cohorts according to the interval between the first and second iodixanol injections as 1, 3, and 5 days, respectively. Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) imaging and diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) were performed at 1 hour, 1 day, 3 days, 5 days, and 10 days after the application of solutions.&lt;br/&gt;
        Results: Compared with Group 1 (7.2%), Group 2 produced a remarkable R2⁎ increment at the inner stripe of the renal outer medulla by 15.37% (P = 0.012), 14.83% (P = 0.046), and 13.53% (P &amp;gt; 0.05), respectively, at 1 hour after repeated injection of iodixanol. The severity of BOLD MRI to detect renal hypoxia was consistent with the expression of HIF-1α and R2⁎ was well correlated with HIF-1α expression (r = 0.704). The acute tubular injury was associated with urinary NGAL and increased significantly at 1 day.&lt;br/&gt;
        Conclusions: Repetitive injection of iodixanol within a short time window can induce acute kidney injury, the impact of which on renal damage in rats disappears gradually 3-5 days after the injections.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 29850557 [PubMed - in process]&lt;/p&gt;
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