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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: memory-loss-and-memory-reorganization-patterns-in-temporal-lobe-epilepsy-patients-undergoing-anterior-temporal-lobe-resection--as-demonstrated-by-pre-versus-post-operative-functional-mri.</title>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=29934057&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Memory loss and memory reorganization patterns in temporal lobe epilepsy patients undergoing anterior temporal lobe resection, as demonstrated by pre-versus post-operative functional MRI.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;J Clin Neurosci. 2018 Jun 19;:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Limotai C, McLachlan RS, Hayman-Abello S, Hayman-Abello B, Brown S, Bihari F, Mirsattari SM&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        This study was aimed to longitudinally assess memory function and whole-brain memory circuit reorganization in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) by comparing activation potentials before versus after anterior temporal lobe (ATL) resection. Nineteen patients with medically-intractable TLE (10 left TLE, 9 right TLE) and 15 healthy controls were enrolled. Group analyses were conducted pre- and post-ATL of a novelty complex scene-encoding paradigm comparing areas of blood oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal activations on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). None of the pre-operative patient characteristics we studied predicted the extent of pre- to post-operative memory loss. On fMRI, extra-temporal activations were detected pre-operatively in both LTLE and RTLE, particularly in the frontal lobe. Greater activations also were noted in the contralateral hippocampus and parahippocampus in both groups. Performing within-subject comparisons, post-op relative to pre-op, pronounced ipsilateral activations were identified in the left parahippocampal gyrus in LTLE, versus the right middle temporal gyrus in RTLE patients. Memory function was impaired pre-operatively but declined after ATL resection in both RTLE and LTLE patients. Post-operative fMRI results indicate possible functional adaptations to ATL loss, primarily occurring within the left parahippocampal gyrus versus right middle temporal gyrus in LTLE versus RTLE patients, respectively.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 29934057 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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