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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: genetic-contribution-to-variation-in-risk-taking--a-functional-mri-twin-study-of-the-balloon-analogue-risk-task.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=8839</link>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=30028645&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Genetic Contribution to Variation in Risk Taking: A Functional MRI Twin Study of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Psychol Sci. 2018 Jul 01;:956797618779961&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Rao LL, Zhou Y, Zheng D, Yang LQ, Li S&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Excessive risk-taking behaviors have been implicated as a potential endophenotype for substance use disorders and psychopathological gambling. However, the genetic and environmental influences on risk taking and the risk-related brain activations remain unclear. This study investigated the heritability of risk taking and the genetic influence on individual variation in risk-related brain activation. The Balloon Analogue Risk Task was used to assess individuals' risk-taking behavior. In a sample of 244 pairs of young adult twins, we found that there was a moderate heritability (41%) of risk taking. Using voxel-level analysis, we found a moderate genetic influence on risk-related brain activation. We also found a moderate genetic correlation between risk-taking behavior and risk-related brain activation in the left insula, right striatum, and right superior parietal lobule in the active-choice condition. The present study provides important evidence for the genetic correlation between risk-taking behavior and risk-related brain activation.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 30028645 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]&lt;/p&gt;
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