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  <title>NITRC News Group Forum: zero-shot-fmri-decoding-with-three-dimensional-registration-based-on-diffusion-tensor-imaging.</title>
  <link>http://www.nitrc.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=8914</link>
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	&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;/&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=Link&amp;amp;LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&amp;amp;from_uid=30120378&quot;&gt;Related Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Zero-shot fMRI decoding with three-dimensional registration based on diffusion tensor imaging.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;          
        &lt;p&gt;Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 17;8(1):12342&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Authors:  Fuchigami T, Shikauchi Y, Nakae K, Shikauchi M, Ogawa T, Ishii S&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;Abstract&lt;br/&gt;
        Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) acquisitions include a great deal of individual variability. This individuality often generates obstacles to the efficient use of databanks from multiple subjects. Although recent studies have suggested that inter-regional connectivity reflects individuality, conventional three-dimensional (3D) registration methods that calibrate inter-subject variability are based on anatomical information about the gray matter shape (e.g., T1-weighted). Here, we present a new registration method focusing more on the white matter structure, which is directly related to the connectivity in the brain, and apply it to subject-transfer brain decoding. Our registration method based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) transferred functional maps of each individual to a common anatomical space, where a decoding analysis of multi-voxel patterns was performed. The decoder trained on functional maps from other individuals in the common space showed a transfer decoding accuracy comparable to that of an individual decoder trained on single-subject functional maps. The DTI-based registration allowed more precise transformation of gray matter boundaries than a well-established T1-based method. These results suggest that the DTI-based registration is a promising tool for standardization of the brain functions, and moreover, will allow us to perform 'zero-shot' learning of decoders which is profitable in brain machine interface scenes.&lt;br/&gt;
        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PMID: 30120378 [PubMed - in process]&lt;/p&gt;
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