By: Giorgio Ascoli, PhD, Director, Center for Neural Informatics and University Professor, Bioengineering Department; Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study and Volgenau School of Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA (USA) (https://doi.org/10.18116/b3re-f608)
Some years I received an inquiry from an international PhD
student from the lab of a known electrophysiologist; she had
secured a fellowship that allowed her to spend time in another lab
during her doctoral training and she wanted to come to my lab to
learn the neuroinformatics trade. I interviewed her in person at
the Society for Neuroscience meeting a few weeks later and asked
her why, after investing half a decade mastering advanced skills in
patch clamp and intraneuronal recordings, she wanted to jump into
neuroinformatics. She was adamant in saying that she saw a
shrinking market for experimental research, at least in relative
terms, and a growing role for data science. She also thought it
would become increasingly difficult, on economic, social, and
personnel counts, to eventually create and maintain a wet lab
centered on animal research, and to keep it productive. Just as
many discoveries awaited, she felt, in big data, informatics,
computer analytics, and modeling – and that sounded to her like a
wiser and more appealing choice.
When she started her 4-month visit in my lab, I asked her if she
had additional goals for her internship besides neuroinformatics
training. “Yes”, she said, “convincing you I’m so good that you’ll
want to hire me as a postdoc when I graduate”. Fast-forward to
March 2020 – her mission accomplished, now a successful
neuroinformatics postdoc in my lab… but in the midst of a global
pandemic progressively grinding the majority of the planet to a
halt. All around us wet labs shutting down, graduate students
delaying their dissertation defenses ‘til they could complete their
last experiment, Principal Investigators requesting no-cost
extensions for their grants and dipping into their discretionary
rainy day funds to keep their staff on the payroll – a devastating
cataclysm for academic research, not to mention the many colleagues
and acquaintances directly or indirectly affected by the
illness.
Yet our lab resembled a miraculous oasis, a shielded bubble: our
operation was able to completely and seamlessly transform into a
fully functional remote working environment in a matter of days. A
couple of trainees had to sign a form to haul their office desktops
home. But most of our computing equipment had long moved to a
dedicated research computing building, and we had been routinely
accessing our servers and databases through a virtual private
network well before the time of coronavirus. In fact, for several
years many in our lab enjoyed telecommuting at least one day per
week (and often more) in order to optimize family, logistic,
economic, environmental, and time-management constraints. So, it is
fair to say that the professional impact of the stay-home orders on
our lab have been minimal; the only substantial difference being
the awkward transition to zoom-based lab meetings. Even that is now
growing as second nature, and it might be hard to shake the habit
when the emergency is over.
Practically nobody imagined the unprecedented events of the first
half of 2020, not even my farsighted postdoctoral associate.
Nevertheless, she had the wisdom to recognize the tremendous
potential and practical benefits of neuroinformatics. With physical
distancing mandates and limited mobility, this is an even better
time than usual for all brain researchers to discover or rediscover
the myriads of excellent electronic tools and online resources to
tackle your favorite open neuroscience problems. There is a lot to
explore in the public domain – from non-invasive human neuroimaging
databases to neuronal modeling software; from knowledge bases of
neural architectures to multimodal electronic atlases; from
very-large-scale whole-genome transcriptomic maps to comprehensive
resources for cognitive and behavioral investigations. My personal
favorite is NeuroMorpho.Org, the ever-growing repository of
digital reconstructions of axonal, dendritic, and glial morphology,
but I will readily admit my bias here. A great starting place to
judge for yourself? Why, NITRC.org of course. You will find lots of
useful goodies there to boost or reboot your science. If you get
started now, I bet you will continue to use them long after Covid19
will have faded into a memory of the past.
Quarterly Newsletter Article from June 23, 2020